hủ

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The Vietnamese word "hủ" can be understood in several contexts, primarily relating to being old-fashioned or narrow-minded. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown:

Basic Definition:

• Hủ: This word describes someone or something that is old-fashioned, conservative, or narrow-minded. It often carries a negative connotation, indicating a resistance to change or new ideas.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "hủ" to describe people, especially those who hold onto traditional beliefs or outdated practices. It is often used in conversations to critique someone's views or attitudes.

Examples:

1. Ông đồ hủ: This phrase translates to "an old-fashioned and narrow-minded scholar." It refers to a scholar who clings to traditional ways of thinking, resisting modern ideas.
2. Cách nghĩ hủ hẹp: This means "a narrow-minded way of thinking," indicating a limited perspective.

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or discussions about cultural values, "hủ" can be used to highlight generational differences. For instance, younger generations might use it to describe older individuals who are resistant to modern technology or social changes.
• Example: "Người lớn tuổi thường có tư tưởng hủ, không chấp nhận những thay đổi của xã hội." (Older people often have narrow-minded thoughts, not accepting the changes in society.)

Word Variants:

• Hủ bại: This phrase means "decayed" or "corrupted," often used to describe a situation or system that has become outdated or ineffective.
• Hủ hóa: This means “to become outdated” or “to deteriorate,” often used to describe ideas or beliefs that are no longer relevant.

Different Meanings:

• Besides its primary meaning of being old-fashioned, "hủ" can also refer to physical decay, like in compounds related to old or deteriorating structures.

Synonyms:

• Cổ hủ: This synonym also means "old-fashioned" or "antiquated," often used interchangeably with "hủ."
• Bảo thủ: This means "conservative" or "reactionary," and it describes someone who is resistant to change.

Conclusion:

In summary, "hủ" is a versatile word primarily used to describe old-fashioned or narrow-minded attitudes. It can be applied in various contexts, from personal characteristics to cultural critiques.

Academic

1. Old-fashioned and narrow-minded
   • Ông đồ hủ
     An old-fashioned and narrow-minded scholar