hơi

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The Vietnamese word "hơi" has several meanings and uses, making it quite versatile. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meanings and Usage:

1. Gas, Steam, Air:

   • As a noun, "hơi" can refer to gas or steam. For example:
   • Example: "Hơi nước bốc lên từ nồi" means "Steam rises from the pot."

2. Breath:

   • "Hơi" can also mean "breath."
   • Example: "Lấy hơi" means "to take a breath."

3. Smell or Odor:

   • It can refer to a smell or odor.
   • Example: "Hơi thối" means "a bad smell" or "a stench."

4. A Little, Rather, Enough:

   • "Hơi" can be used as an adverb to mean "a little," "rather," or "enough."
   • Example: "Tôi hơi sợ" means "I'm a little afraid."

Advanced Usage:

• Indicating Degree: When used before adjectives or verbs, "hơi" can soften the statement, making it less intense.

  • Example: "Hơi khó" means "a little difficult," which suggests that something is manageable but requires some effort.

• Expressing Moderation: It can express moderation in emotions or states.

  • Example: "Hơi buồn" means "a little sad," indicating a mild feeling of sadness.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "hơi," but it can be combined with other words for specific contexts, such as "hơi nóng" (a little hot) or "hơi lạnh" (a little cold).

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "hơi" can change its meaning significantly, so it's essential to pay attention to surrounding words.

Synonyms:

• For "hơi" meaning "a little," synonyms include:

  • "Một chút" (a little bit)
  • "Hơi ít" (a little less)

• For "hơi" in the context of smell, you might use:

  • "Mùi" (smell)

Conclusion:

In summary, "hơi" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can refer to gas, breath, or a slight degree of something.

Academic

noun

1. gas; steam; air
   • hơi nước
     the steam water Breath
   • lấy hơi
     to take breath smell; odour; stretch a little; enough; rather
   • tôi hơi sợ
     I'm a little afraid