hộc

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The Vietnamese word "hộc" has multiple meanings and usages. Here's a breakdown for a new learner:

Basic Definition:

1. Noun (unit of dry measure): "Hộc" is a unit of measurement for dry substances. It can be used to quantify things like grains or seeds. In this context, it is similar to a bushel or a specific volume measurement.

   • Example: "Một hộc gạo" (One hộc of rice) means you have a specific quantity of rice measured in hộc.

2. Verb (to vomit): "Hộc" can also mean to vomit, often used in a more intense or forceful context.

   • Example: "Anh ấy hộc máu" (He vomited blood) indicates a serious medical condition where someone is vomiting blood.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "hộc" in the context of measurement when discussing quantities of dry goods.
• Use "hộc" as a verb when describing someone who is throwing up, particularly in severe scenarios.

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or more formal contexts, "hộc" as a measure may be used to discuss agricultural practices or trade.
• The verb form can be used in storytelling or health discussions, especially in dramatic or critical scenarios.

Word Variants:

• Hộc hộc: This is a colloquial phrase that can mean to cough or to heave, emphasizing a stronger action.
• Hộc máu: As mentioned, this phrase specifically refers to vomiting blood and is used in medical contexts or when describing emergencies.

Different Meanings:

• While "hộc" primarily relates to measurement and vomiting, context is key to understanding its intended meaning.

Synonyms:

• For the measurement meaning, synonyms might include "đơn vị" (unit) when talking about measurement.
• For the vomiting meaning, a synonym could be "nôn" (to throw up), though "hộc" often implies a more severe action.

Summary:

• "Hộc" can refer to a unit of dry measure or describe the act of vomiting. It’s important to consider the context to understand its meaning correctly.

Academic

noun

1. unit of dry measure

verb

1. to vomit
   • hộc máu
     to vomit blood