giống

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The Vietnamese word "giống" has several meanings and uses, both as a noun and a verb. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meaning:

1. As a noun:

   • "Giống" can mean kind, race, breed, gender, or sex. It refers to a specific type or category of something, often used in contexts like animals, plants, or even people.

2. As a verb:

   • "Giống" means to look like or to resemble. It is used to indicate similarity or likeness between two or more things or people.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "giống" as a noun, it usually follows the noun it describes, as in "giống cây" (kind of plant) or "giống người" (kind of person).
• As a verb, it is often used in phrases with "nhau" to express mutual resemblance, such as "họ giống nhau" (they look alike).

Examples:

1. Noun usage:

   • "Con chó này thuộc giống Labrador." (This dog is of the Labrador breed.)
   • "Có nhiều giống hoa ở vườn." (There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.)

2. Verb usage:

   • "Cô ấy giống mẹ cô ấy." (She looks like her mother.)
   • "Hai bức tranh này giống nhau." (These two paintings resemble each other.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "giống" can be used in scientific or technical discussions, such as in biology when discussing species or genetic similarities. You might encounter phrases like "giống loài" (species) or "giống di truyền" (genetic similarity).

Word Variants:

• "Giống nhau" is a common phrase meaning "to resemble one another."
• "Giống như" means "like" or "similar to," used to draw comparisons.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "giống" can refer to biological concepts, such as "giống cây trồng" (crop variety) or "giống động vật" (animal breed).

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning, synonyms include "loại" (type) and "họ" (family, in a biological sense).
• For the verb meaning, synonyms include "tương tự" (similar) or "như" (like).

Summary:

"Giống" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe types or categories as a noun and express resemblance as a verb.

Academic

noun

1. kind; race; breed; gender; sex

verb

1. to look like; to resemble
   • giống nhau
     to resemble one another