gièm

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The Vietnamese word "gièm" is a verb that means to disparage or vilify someone. It is often used when someone speaks negatively about another person or criticizes them unfairly.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: To speak badly about someone, to criticize them harshly, or to make them seem less important or valuable.
• Usage: You can use "gièm" when you want to describe the action of talking poorly about someone, especially when it is done behind their back or without just cause.

Example:

• Sentence: "Họ thường gièm pha nhau trong công ty." (They often disparage each other in the company.)

Advanced Usage:

• You might see "gièm" used in more complex phrases, such as "gièm pha" which means to backbite or to denigrate someone. This phrase emphasizes the act of speaking ill of someone secretly or with malice.

Word Variants:

• Gièm pha: This is a common phrase that combines "gièm" with "pha" and means to backbite or denigrate.
• Gièm nhè: This is a less common term that conveys a similar meaning of disparagement but can imply a more trivial or petty action.

Different Meanings:

While "gièm" primarily focuses on the act of disparaging, it can also imply a sense of gossiping or spreading rumors about someone.

Synonyms:

• Phê bình: To criticize or review (can be used in a more constructive manner).
• Chê bai: To disparage or belittle someone.
• Nói xấu: To speak ill of someone; this is a more general term that also captures the essence of "gièm."

Tips for Usage:

• Use "gièm" when discussing situations involving negative talk about others, especially in a context where the criticism is not justified.
• Be mindful that using "gièm" can carry a negative connotation, so it should be used carefully to avoid offending others or seeming disrespectful.

Academic

verb

1. to disparage; to vilify
   • gièm pha
     to backbite; to denigrate