fundus

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The word "fundus" is a noun used mainly in medical and biological contexts. Here’s a simple explanation:

Meaning

1. Basic Definition: The term "fundus" refers to the base or bottom part of a hollow organ in the body. You can think of it as the area that is furthest away from the opening of that organ.

2. Examples:

   • Uterine Fundus: This is the top part of the uterus, which is important during pregnancy.
   • Fundus of the Stomach: This is the upper part of the stomach, located above the main part of the stomach.

Usage Instructions

• When to Use: Use "fundus" when discussing anatomy or medical topics, especially when describing parts of organs.
• Sentence Example: "The doctor explained that the fundus of the stomach helps in the digestion process."

Advanced Usage

In more advanced medical discussions, "fundus" can refer to specific areas in different organs: - Ocular Fundus: Refers to the interior surface of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, and macula. - Fundus of the Gallbladder: The rounded bottom part of the gallbladder.

Word Variants

There are no direct variants of "fundus," but related terms include: - Fundic: An adjective that describes something related to the fundus.

Different Meanings

While "fundus" mainly refers to anatomical structures, it can also be used in some scientific contexts to describe the bottom part of a different kind of structure (like in botany).

Synonyms

There are no direct synonyms for "fundus" in English, as it is a specific anatomical term. However, you might find phrases like "base" or "bottom part" useful in general discussions.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

"Fundus" does not have any idioms or phrasal verbs associated with it, as it is a technical term.

Summary

In summary, "fundus" is an important term in anatomy that helps us understand where certain parts of organs are located.

Academic

Noun

1. (anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening
   • the uterine fundus
   • the fundus of the stomach