fender

/'fendə/

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The word "fender" is a noun and can have a few different meanings depending on the context. Here’s a simple explanation for new English learners:

Basic Definition

1. Cushion-like Device: A fender can be a soft object designed to absorb shock or impact. For example, in boating, fenders are used to protect the boat from bumps against the dock.

2. Fireplace Guard: In homes, a fender is often a low guard placed in front of a fireplace to keep ashes and burning coals from falling out.

3. Locomotive Frame: In trains, a fender is a piece at the front of a locomotive that helps clear the track of obstacles.

4. Vehicle Barrier: In cars, a fender can refer to the part of the vehicle that surrounds the wheels, which can help block water and mud from splashing.

Usage Instructions

You can use "fender" in sentences related to safety, protection, and design. Remember that the meaning can change based on the context, so it’s important to consider what you are talking about.

Example Sentences

• Boating Context: "We tied the boat to the dock and used fenders to prevent it from hitting the wooden posts."
• Fireplace Context: "The fender in front of the fireplace kept the room safe from flying sparks."
• Vehicle Context: "The car's fender was damaged in the accident but is easy to replace."

Advanced Usage

In more technical contexts, "fender" can also refer to specific designs in engineering or architecture. For example, in civil engineering, the term might be used to describe barriers that protect structures from debris.

Word Variants

• Fendered (adjective): Describing something equipped with a fender.
• Fendering (noun): The act of installing or using fenders.

Different Meanings

In British English, the word "fender" can also refer to what is known as a "wing" in American English, which is the outer part of a car that covers the wheel.

Synonyms

• Bumper (in vehicles)
• Guard
• Protector

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

While "fender" does not have many idioms or phrasal verbs associated with it, you may hear phrases like "fender bender," which refers to a minor car accident, typically involving just the fenders.

Summary

In summary, "fender" is a versatile word with various meanings related to protection and safety, especially in contexts involving vehicles, boats, and fireplaces.

Academic

Noun

1. a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact
2. a low metal guard to confine falling coals to a hearth
3. an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
4. a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud
   • in Britain they call a fender a wing

Synonyms

• buffer
• cowcatcher
• pilot
• wing