dại

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The Vietnamese word "dại" is an adjective that can have a few different meanings depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Stupid/Gatuous: "Dại" can describe someone who is not acting wisely or who makes foolish decisions. It is similar to calling someone "stupid."

   • Example: "Anh ta thật dại khi không học bài." (He is really stupid for not studying.)

2. Wild/Feral: "Dại" can also refer to something that is wild or untamed, often used to describe animals or plants that are not domesticated.

   • Example: "Con chó dại sống trong rừng." (The wild dog lives in the forest.)

Usage Instructions

• Use "dại" to describe a person’s lack of intelligence or poor judgment, but be cautious as it can be considered rude or offensive.
• When describing animals or plants, "dại" is neutral and simply indicates that they are not domesticated.

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "dại" can also be used in phrases or idioms: - Dại dột: This phrase means someone who is very foolish or makes very foolish choices. - Example: "Hành động của cô ấy thật dại dột." (Her actions are truly foolish.)

Word Variants

• Dại dột: A stronger form of "dại," often used to emphasize the foolishness of someone’s actions.
• Ngốc dại: Another variant that combines "ngốc" (silly) with "dại," meaning very silly or foolish.

Different Meanings

1. Innocent or naïve: Sometimes, "dại" can imply someone is naïve or unaware of the complexities of a situation.
   • Example: "Cô ấy còn dại lắm, chưa hiểu chuyện đời." (She is still so naïve, she doesn't understand the ways of the world.)

Synonyms

• Ngốc: This means silly or foolish, similar to "dại."
• Khờ: Another term for someone who is simple-minded or naïve.

Summary

• "Dại" can describe someone as foolish or stupid, or it can refer to wild animals and plants. Be mindful of the context in which you use it, especially when referring to people, as it can be seen as insulting.

Academic

adj

1. stupid; gatuous, wild, feral
   • kẻ ngu dại
     A stupid person