của

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The Vietnamese word "của" is quite versatile and has a few different meanings and usages. Here’s a simple breakdown for you:

Basic Meaning

1. Ownership/Belonging: "Của" is primarily used as a preposition meaning "of" or "belonging to." It indicates possession or ownership.
   • Example: "Cô ta là bạn của tôi." (She is a friend of mine.) - Here, "của" shows that the friend belongs to the speaker.

Usage Instructions

• Position: "Của" usually comes after the noun that indicates the owner.
  • For example, in "bạn của tôi" (my friend), "bạn" (friend) is the noun, and "của" shows that the friend belongs to "tôi" (me).

Advanced Usage

• "Của" can also be used in more complex sentences to specify relationships or characteristics.
  • Example: "Đây là chiếc xe của anh ấy." (This is his car.) - In this sentence, "của" connects the car to "anh ấy" (him).

Word Variants

• While "của" is a standalone word, it can appear in different contexts within phrases or sentences, but its form does not change.

Different Meanings

• Noun: "Của" can also be used as a noun to mean "property" or "belongings."
  • Example: "Tôi cần bảo vệ của công." (I need to protect public property.) - In this usage, "của" refers to property in a legal or social context.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "của" in the context of possession include "thuộc về" (belonging to) or "do" (by), depending on the context. However, "của" is the most commonly used for indicating ownership.

Summary

In summary, "của" is an essential word in Vietnamese that signifies possession or belonging. It's important for expressing relationships between people or between people and things.

Academic

noun

1. property; belongings; given kind of food
   • bảo vệ của công
     to protect public property

conj

1. of; belong to; from
   • cô ta là bạn của tôi
     A girl friend of mine