cột

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The Vietnamese word "cột" is a noun that has several meanings, generally related to the idea of something that stands upright or supports something else. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and related information:

Basic Meaning:

1. Pillar/Column: In a physical sense, "cột" can refer to a pillar or column that supports buildings or structures. For example, a strong column in a house is called "cột nhà."

2. Mast: In the context of sailing, "cột buồm" means the mast of a sailboat, which is the tall vertical pole that holds the sails.

3. Pole: "Cột" can also mean a pole, such as a flagpole or a utility pole.

4. Column in a Newspaper: "Cột báo" refers to a column in a newspaper, where articles or information are published in a vertical format.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "cột," it is important to provide context to clarify which meaning you are referring to. For example:
  • "Cột nhà rất vững chãi" (The house's pillar is very sturdy).
  • "Cột buồm bị gió thổi gãy" (The mast was broken by the wind).

Advanced Usage:

• "Cột" can also be used in a metaphorical sense. For example, when discussing data or information, you might say "cột dữ liệu" (data column), referring to a specific section or field in a table.

Word Variants:

• Cột sống: This means "spine" in English, referring to the column of bones in the back.
• Cột điện: This means "utility pole," referring to poles that carry electricity.

Different Meanings:

• Besides the physical meanings, "cột" can imply something that holds or supports an idea. For example, in discussions, you might refer to the central idea as the "cột" of the argument.

Synonyms:

• Trụ: This is another word for a pillar or support structure, often used interchangeably with "cột" in some contexts.

Academic

noun

1. pillar; column, mast; pole column
   • cột buồm
     A mast
   • cột báo
     Column in the newspaper