cùi

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The Vietnamese word "cùi" has a few different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a simple breakdown for you:

Basic Meanings:

1. Cùi (Leprosy): In a medical context, "cùi" refers to leprosy, which is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacteria. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation.

   • Example: "Cùi là một bệnh truyền nhiễm rất nghiêm trọng." (Leprosy is a very serious infectious disease.)

2. Cùi (Pulp): More commonly, "cùi" refers to the pulp of a fruit or the soft, edible part inside something, like the flesh of a fruit.

   • Example: "Cùi của trái bưởi rất ngọt." (The pulp of the grapefruit is very sweet.)

3. Cùi (Blackhead): In a more informal context, "cùi" can also mean a blackhead, which is a type of acne.

   • Example: "Tôi cần phải lấy cùi trên mũi." (I need to remove the blackheads on my nose.)

Usage Instructions:

• When using "cùi" in conversation, make sure to clarify which meaning you intend, as context is important. If discussing health, specify that you are talking about leprosy. If you're referring to food, it’s about the pulp.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "cùi" can also be used metaphorically to talk about the inner essence or core of something, similar to how we might say "the heart of the matter."
  • Example: "Cùi của vấn đề này là sự thiếu hiểu biết." (The core of this issue is a lack of understanding.)

Word Variants:

• Related words include "cùi bắp" (the pulp of corn) and "cùi dừa" (the pulp of coconut).
• The word can also be used in phrases, such as "cùi cây" (tree bark) when talking about the outer part of a tree.

Different Meanings:

• Keep in mind that "cùi" can have negative connotations in certain contexts, especially when referring to leprosy due to its historical stigma. When discussing skin issues like blackheads, it might be viewed as informal or casual.

Synonyms:

• For "pulp", you might use "thịt" (flesh).

Academic

noun

1. leprosy

noun

1. pulp; blackhead