chước

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The Vietnamese word "chước" can be understood in a couple of ways depending on its usage. Here’s a breakdown:

Meaning:

1. As a noun: "Chước" refers to a "dodge" or "trick." It can imply using various methods or tactics to achieve something, often when the usual means have failed.

   • Example: "Dùng đủ mọi chước mà vẫn không xong." (I tried every trick and still couldn't succeed.)

2. As a verb: "Chước" means "to exempt," "to dispense with," or "to excuse." It is often used in the context of allowing someone to skip a duty or obligation.

   • Example: "Chước bớt giỗ tết." (To dispense with observing some death anniversaries and festivals.)
   • Another example: "Tôi bận không đến được, xin chước cho." (I’ll be too busy and won’t be able to come, please excuse me.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chước" when talking about finding clever ways to solve problems or when you want to express that someone is being excused from a responsibility.
• It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, so you can use it in conversations with friends or in more serious discussions.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced conversations, "chước" can be used in idiomatic expressions or to describe complex situations where cleverness is required. For example, you might hear it in business discussions when negotiating deals or in academic contexts when discussing problem-solving strategies.

Word Variants:

• "Chước" can be combined with other words to form phrases. For example:
  • "Chước lừa" (a trick or deception).
  • "Chước kế" (a strategy or tactic).

Different Meanings:

While "chước" primarily refers to dodges or tricks, in some contexts, it can also imply a sense of desperation, where someone is trying every possible method to avoid failure.

Synonyms:

• For the noun form (trick): "mẹo" (tip), "chiêu" (strategy).
• For the verb form (to excuse): "miễn" (to exempt), "tha" (to forgive).

Summary:

"Chước" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that captures the essence of cleverness in problem-solving as well as the act of excusing someone from obligations.

Academic

noun

1. Dodge, trick, resort
   • dùng đủ mọi chước mà vẫn không xong
     it was not done for all the tricks resorted to

verb

1. To exempt, to dispense with, to excuse
   • chước bớt giỗ Tết
     to dispense with the observance of some death anniversaries and festivals
   • tôi bận không đến được, xin chước cho
     I'll be too busy and won't be able to come, please excuse me