chiêm

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The Vietnamese word "chiêm" can be understood in a few different contexts, primarily related to agriculture and seasonal crops. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its meanings and uses:

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun: Summer Rice
   • "Chiêm" refers to "summer rice," which is a type of rice that is planted and harvested during the summer season.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "chiêm" when talking about rice farming, specifically when referring to crops grown in the summer months.

Examples:

• Cấy chiêm: This phrase means "to transplant summer rice." For example, "Nông dân đang cấy chiêm" translates to "Farmers are transplanting summer rice."
• Đồng chiêm: This means "summer rice-fields." You could say, "Đồng chiêm xanh tốt" which means "The summer rice-fields are lush and green."

Advanced Usage:

• The term can also be used metaphorically to describe situations in farming where crops fail, such as in "chiêm khê mùa thối," which refers to the failure of both summer and autumn crops.
  • Example: "Năm ngoái, chúng tôi gặp chiêm khê mùa thối," meaning "Last year, we experienced a failure of both summer and autumn crops."

Word Variants:

• Thóc chiêm: This phrase means "summer paddy," which refers specifically to the grains harvested from summer rice.
• Ổi chiêm: This refers to "out-of-season guavas," indicating guavas that are not typically harvested in the summer.
• Na chiêm: This refers to "late custard-apples," indicating custard apples that are harvested later than usual.

Different Meanings:

• Beyond agriculture, "chiêm" can also describe things that are out of season, such as fruits. This usage reflects the idea of something being late or not in its usual time for harvest.

Synonyms:

• There are not many direct synonyms for "chiêm" because it is quite specific to the context of summer crops, but you might encounter terms related to seasons and crops in general.

Conclusion:

Understanding "chiêm" is essential for discussions about rice farming in Vietnam and can help you communicate effectively about agricultural practices and seasonal crops.

Academic

noun

1. Summer rice
   • cấy chiêm
     to transplant summer rice
   • đồng chiêm
     summer rice-fields
   • chiêm khê mùa thối
     failure of both summer and autumn crops

adj

1. (nói về thóc) Of the fifth lunar month, summer
   • thóc chiêm
     summer paddy
2. Out of season, late
   • ổi chiêm
     out-of-season guavas
   • na chiêm
     late custard-apples