bội

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The Vietnamese word "bội" can have several meanings and uses, which can be understood in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown:

1. As a Noun:

• Xem hát bội: This refers to a traditional form of Vietnamese opera, also known as "Hát Bội" or "Hát Tuồng." It is a cultural performance that combines music, acting, and dance.
  • Example: "Tối nay, tôi sẽ đi xem hát bội." (Tonight, I will go to watch a bội performance.)

2. As a Verb:

• To break or act counter to: When "bội" is used as a verb, it means to break a promise or commitment.
  • Example: "Anh ấy đã bội lời hứa." (He broke his promise.)
  • Advanced Usage: You can also use it in idiomatic expressions, like "bội lời cam kết," which means to break one’s pledge.

3. As an Adjective:

• Multifold or greater: When used as an adjective, "bội" indicates that something is significantly larger or more than usual.
  • Example: "Mùa màng tốt bội." (The crops are much greater than usual.)
  • Advanced Usage: "Thu bội lên được sáu tấn" translates to "The multifold yield ran to six tons," indicating a harvest that exceeded expectations.

4. As a Noun (in another context):

• Multiple: "Bội" can also refer to multiples in a mathematical sense, such as in terms of quantity.
  • Example: "Số học bội của 2 là 2, 4, 6, 8..." (The multiples of 2 are 2, 4, 6, 8...)

Synonyms:

• For the verb meaning “to break” or “to violate,” synonyms include "vi phạm" (to violate) and "phá" (to break).
• In the context of "multifold," synonyms include "nhiều" (many) or "đáng kể" (significant).

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "bội" can refer to cultural performances, breaking promises, describing quantities as being greater than usual, or mathematical multiples. Understanding the context in which it is used is important for grasping its meaning.

Usage Tips:

• Pay attention to context. If discussing performances, you’re likely referring to the cultural aspect. If discussing promises or commitments, it refers to breaking those promises.
• When discussing quantities or yields, it’s about the increase or the extent of something.

Academic

noun

1. xem hát bội

verb

1. To break, to act counter to
   • bội lời cam kết
     to break one's pledge

adj

1. Multifold, greater
   • mùa màng tốt bội
     the crops are much greater than usual
   • thu bội lên được sáu tấn
     the multifold yield ran to six tons

noun

1. Multiple