bổ

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The Vietnamese word "bổ" is a versatile verb that generally means "to strike blows" or "to cleave." It can refer to using tools such as knives, hammers, or hoes to split or cut something. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand and use the word effectively:

Basic Meanings and Usage

1. To Strike Blows:

   • "Bổ" can mean to hit or strike with a tool. For example:

2. To Cut into Segments:

   • It can also refer to cutting something into smaller parts, particularly fruits. For instance:

3. To Rush Headlong:

   • The word can describe a sudden or headlong movement. For example:

Advanced Usage

• Metaphorical Use:
  • "Bổ" can be used metaphorically to describe intense feelings or situations. For instance:

Word Variants

• "Bổ" can be used in conjunction with other words to form phrases or compound words, such as:
  • Bổ sung: meaning "to supplement" or "to add."
  • Bổ nhiệm: meaning "to appoint."

Different Meanings

• While the primary meanings revolve around striking and cutting, the context can shift its interpretation:
  • In a more abstract context, it can mean to "apportion" or "distribute," especially in a figurative sense.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "bổ" include:
  • Chẻ: meaning "to split" or "to cleave," often used for splitting wood.
  • Cắt: meaning "to cut," which is more general and can apply to a variety of materials.

Conclusion

Understanding "bổ" involves recognizing its application in physical actions as well as metaphorical contexts.

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verb

1. To strike blows (bằng dao, búa, cuốc...), to cleave, to split
   • bổ từng nhát cuốc chắc nịch
     to strike strong blows with a hoe
   • bổ củi
     to split firewood
   • đau đầu như búa bổ
     one's head is splitting, to have a splitting headache
2. To cut into segments (quả cây)
   • bổ quả dưa
     to cut a water-melon into segments
3. To rush headlong, to plunge headlong
   • máy bay nhào lên bổ xuống
     the plane zoomed up and plunged down headlong
   • bất thình lình nhảy bổ vào địch thủ
     to rush headlong all of a sudden into one's opponent
4. To apportion