bóp

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The Vietnamese word "bóp" is a versatile verb that primarily means "to crush" or "to press." It can refer to applying pressure with your fingers or hand to make something smaller, softer, or to produce a sound. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and uses:

Basic Usage

1. To Crush with Fingers:

   • Example: "bóp nát quả cam" means "to crush an orange in one's hand." This is used when you want to extract juice or simply flatten the fruit.

2. To Press:

   • Example: "bóp phanh" means "to put on brakes." This is used in the context of vehicles when you need to slow down or stop.

3. To Apply:

   • Example: "bóp kem" means "to apply cream." This is used when you are putting cream or lotion on your skin.

Advanced Usage

• To Sound or Activate:
  • Example: "bóp còi ô tô" means "to sound a car horn." In this case, you are using "bóp" to indicate the action of pressing the horn to make a sound.
  • Example: "bóp chuông xe đạp" means "to sound a bicycle bell." Here, it refers to pressing the bell to alert others.

Word Variants

• Bóp nát: This phrase means "to crush completely" or "to mash." It emphasizes the thoroughness of the action.
• Bóp nhẹ: This means "to press lightly." It indicates a gentle touch rather than a strong force.

Different Meanings

Depending on the context, "bóp" can convey different actions: - Crushing or mashing food (like fruits or vegetables). - Pressing buttons or controls (like brakes or bells). - It can also be used in a figurative sense, such as "bóp chặt" which can mean to hold tightly or to restrain.

Synonyms

• Nén: This means "to compress" or "to squeeze."
• Ép: This means "to press" or "to extract" (like juice).

Summary

In summary, "bóp" is a useful verb in Vietnamese that involves the action of pressing, crushing, or activating something. It's commonly used in both everyday situations (like preparing food) and specific contexts (like driving).

Academic

verb

1. To crush with fingers, to press with one's hand
   • bóp nát quả cam
     to crush an orange in one's hand
2. To press, to put on, to apply
   • bóp phanh
     to put on brakes
3. To sound
   • bóp còi ô tô
     to sound a car horn
   • bóp chuông xe đạp
     to sound a bicycle bell