indirect

/,indi'rekt/

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The word "indirect" is an adjective that describes something that is not direct or straightforward. It can apply to many contexts, such as communication, actions, and relationships. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Meaning:

1. Not Direct: When something is indirect, it means it does not lead straight to the point or outcome. For example, if someone gives you an indirect answer, they are not answering your question directly.

2. Consequences: Indirect can also refer to effects or results that happen as a side effect rather than as a main outcome. For instance, a company might gain indirect benefits from a new policy, like improved employee morale, even if that wasn't the main goal.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "indirect" to describe actions, communication, or results that are not straightforward or immediate.
• It can be used when talking about relationships or connections that are not direct (like family trees) or when discussing effects that are not the main focus.

Examples:

1. Communication: "She gave me an indirect compliment when she said my project reminded her of a famous artist."
2. Effect: "The new law had many indirect benefits, such as cleaner air and happier residents."
3. Path: "Sometimes, taking an indirect route can help you avoid traffic."

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex discussions, "indirect" can refer to methods of inquiry or communication that are subtle or not obvious. For instance, "He made indirect inquiries about her plans without asking her directly."

Word Variants:

• Indirectly (adverb): This means doing something in a way that is not direct. For example, "She indirectly influenced his decision."
• Indirectness (noun): This refers to the quality of being indirect. For example, "The indirectness of his remarks made it hard to understand his true opinion."

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "indirect" can describe a relationship through collateral lines, such as cousins or family connections that are not direct descendants.

Synonyms:

• Roundabout
• Oblique
• Devious
• Circuitous
• Unclear (in terms of communication)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• Indirect insult: An insult that is not openly stated but implied through words or actions.
• Indirect light: Refers to light that does not come straight from a source but is reflected or diffused, creating a softer illumination.

Summary:

"Indirect" is an important word that helps describe situations, actions, and relationships that are not straightforward.

Academic

Adjective

1. not as a direct effect or consequence
   • indirect benefits
   • an indirect advantage
2. extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action
   • making indirect but legitimate inquiries
   • an indirect insult
   • doubtless they had some indirect purpose in mind
   • though his methods are indirect they are not dishonest
   • known as a shady indirect fellow
3. descended from a common ancestor but through different lines
   • cousins are collateral relatives
   • an indirect descendant of the Stuarts
4. not direct in spatial dimension; not leading by a straight line or course to a destination
   • sometimes taking an indirect path saves time
   • you must take an indirect course in sailing
5. having intervening factors or persons or influences
   • reflection from the ceiling provided a soft indirect light
   • indirect evidence
   • an indirect cause

Synonyms

• collateral