trương

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The Vietnamese word "trương" can have several meanings and uses, primarily as a verb. Here’s a detailed explanation for a new learner:

Basic Meaning:

1. To swell or to be bloated: This refers to something expanding or becoming larger, often due to gas or liquid.

   • Example: "Cái bóng bay lên khiến cái bụng trương lên." (The balloon flew up, causing the belly to swell.)

2. To unfurl: This means to open up or spread out something that was previously folded or rolled.

   • Example: "Cánh hoa trương ra dưới ánh nắng." (The flower petals unfurled under the sunlight.)

3. To set up or establish: This usage can refer to starting or organizing something, like a plan or an event.

   • Example: "Chúng tôi sẽ trương một sự kiện từ thiện vào tuần tới." (We will set up a charity event next week.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "trương" when you want to describe something that is swelling or expanding, whether it’s physical like a balloon or metaphorical like an idea.
• It can also be used in contexts where you are discussing the opening or spreading of something, such as flowers or sails.
• When referring to organizing or establishing something, it's often used in formal contexts.

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "trương" can be used to convey a sense of growth or emergence, often symbolizing new beginnings or the flourishing of ideas.
• In medical contexts, it might describe a condition where a body part is swollen, such as “trương phình bụng” (abdominal distension).

Word Variants:

• Trương nở: This phrase combines "trương" with "nở" (to bloom), emphasizing the idea of blossoming or opening up.
• Trương lực: This term refers to tension or pressure, often used in physical contexts.

Different Meanings:

• "Trương" can be used in various contexts, from the physical act of swelling to more abstract meanings like establishing plans or ideas. Understanding the context in which it is used is essential for grasping its meaning.

Synonyms:

• Phình: This is another word meaning to swell, often used in medical contexts.
• Nở: This means to bloom or open, commonly used for flowers and plants.
• Thiết lập: This means to set up or establish, often used in formal or official contexts.

Academic

verb

1. to swell, to be bloated to unfurl, to set up