toluene

/'tɔljui:n/

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Explanation of "Toluene"

Definition:
Toluene is a noun that refers to a colorless, flammable liquid that comes from petroleum or coal tar. It is commonly used as a solvent to help dissolve other substances, like gums and lacquers, and it is also used in making high-octane fuels for vehicles.

Usage Instructions:

• Toluene is primarily used in industrial and chemical contexts. It is not a word you would use in everyday conversation unless discussing chemistry, manufacturing, or related topics.
• When using "toluene," it is helpful to mention its applications, such as in paints, adhesives, and as a fuel additive.

Example Sentence:

• "The painter used toluene to clean his brushes after applying the lacquer."

Advanced Usage:

In more technical discussions, you might encounter toluene in the context of chemical formulas or safety data sheets. It is important to understand that toluene is considered hazardous and should be handled with care.

Word Variants:

• Toluic acid: A compound derived from toluene, used in the production of dyes and perfumes.
• Toluene sulfonic acid: A strong acid used in organic synthesis.

Different Meanings:

Toluene does not have multiple meanings in English; it primarily refers to the chemical compound. However, it is important to note that it can have different forms or uses in various industries.

Synonyms:

• Methylbenzene: Another name for toluene, often used in scientific contexts.
• Toluidine: A related compound but not the same as toluene; it is an amino derivative of toluene.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that include the word "toluene," as it is a technical term. However, you might hear phrases like "toluene exposure" or "toluene solvent" in professional settings.

Safety Note:

Because toluene is flammable and can be harmful if inhaled or ingested, it is important to use it in well-ventilated areas and follow safety guidelines when handling it.

Academic

Noun

1. a colorless flammable liquid obtained from petroleum or coal tar; used as a solvent for gums and lacquers and in high-octane fuels

Synonyms

• methylbenzene