thiền

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "thiền" refers to a practice of meditation, often associated with Buddhism. It is similar to the terms "dhyana" in Sanskrit, "ch'an" in Chinese, and "zen" in Japanese. Here’s a breakdown of the word and its usage:

Definition

• Thiền (noun): A mental practice that involves deep reflection and concentration, aiming to achieve a state of calmness and clarity. It is often used in the context of Buddhist meditation.

Usage Instructions

• "Thiền" is often used in sentences related to spiritual practices, mindfulness, and relaxation. It can be practiced alone or in a group setting, and is typically part of a larger spiritual or mindfulness routine.

Example Sentences

1. "Tôi thường thiền vào buổi sáng để bắt đầu ngày mới."
   (I usually meditate in the morning to start the new day.)

2. "Thiền giúp tôi thư giãn và tập trung hơn."
   (Meditation helps me relax and focus better.)

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "thiền" can refer to specific techniques or schools of thought within meditation practice. For example, one might discuss "thiền tông," which refers to Zen Buddhism or the practice of Zen meditation.

Word Variants

• Thiền định: This variant emphasizes the state of stillness and concentration achieved through meditation.
• Thiền sư: Refers to a Zen master or a teacher of meditation.
• Thiền sinh: Refers to a student or practitioner of meditation.

Different Meanings

• While "thiền" primarily refers to meditation, it can also imply a state of being calm, peaceful, or contemplative in various contexts, not limited to its religious connotations.

Synonyms

• Tĩnh tâm: Literally means "quiet mind," often used interchangeably with "thiền" in the context of meditation and calming the mind.
• Ngồi thiền: Specifically refers to the act of sitting meditation.

Summary

"Thiền" is a fundamental term in Vietnamese culture and spirituality, especially in relation to Buddhism and mindfulness practices.

Academic

noun

1. (như) Phật dhyana, ch'an, zen