sarcasm

/'sɑ:kæzm/

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Word: Sarcasm

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony where someone says the opposite of what they really mean, often in a mocking or scornful way. It is usually meant to be humorous but can also be hurtful.

Usage Instructions:

• Tone of Voice: Sarcasm often relies on tone. When using sarcasm, your voice may sound exaggerated or playful to indicate you are not being serious.
• Context Matters: Sarcasm is best used among friends or in informal situations where the audience understands your sense of humor. It can sometimes offend people if they misunderstand your intention.

Examples:

1. If someone is late to a meeting and you say, "Oh great, you're right on time!" you are using sarcasm to imply that they are actually late.
2. If a friend is trying to fix something and is making it worse, you might say, "Wow, you are a real expert at this!" to sarcastically point out that they are not doing a good job.

Advanced Usage:

• Sarcasm can also be used in literature and satire to criticize or poke fun at social issues or behaviors. For instance, an author might write a sarcastic comment about a character to reveal their flaws in a humorous way.

Word Variants:

• Sarcastic (adjective): Describing something that is sarcastic. Example: "Her sarcastic remarks made everyone laugh."
• Sarcastically (adverb): In a sarcastic manner. Example: "He replied sarcastically, making it clear he didn’t agree."

Different Meanings:

• While sarcasm usually conveys humor or scorn, it can also express frustration or disappointment depending on the context.

Synonyms:

• Irony
• Mockery
• Satire
• Ridicule
• Cynicism

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• "Biting sarcasm": This refers to sarcasm that is particularly sharp or hurtful.
• "Throwing shade": This idiom means to criticize someone indirectly, often using sarcasm.

Note:

Be careful with sarcasm!

Academic

Noun

1. witty language used to convey insults or scorn
   • he used sarcasm to upset his opponent
   • irony is wasted on the stupid
   • Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own--Jonathan Swift

Synonyms

• irony
• satire
• caustic remark