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ovum

/'ouvəm/
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The word "ovum" is a noun that refers to the female reproductive cell, also known as the female gamete. This is a very important cell in the process of reproduction, as it combines with a male reproductive cell (called a sperm) to create a new organism.

Simple Explanation:
  • Ovum is a tiny cell found in female animals, including humans, that helps in making babies.
  • When a sperm from the male joins with an ovum, they can form a new life.
Usage Instructions:
  • You can use "ovum" when talking about biology, reproduction, or health.
  • It is often used in scientific contexts, so it might not come up in everyday conversation.
Example Sentence:
  • "In humans, the ovum is produced in the ovaries and is released during the menstrual cycle."
Advanced Usage:
  • In scientific literature, you might find "ovum" used in discussions about genetics, embryology, and reproductive health.
  • For example: "The fertilization of the ovum marks the beginning of embryonic development."
Word Variants:
  • The plural form of "ovum" is "ova".
    • Example: "Several ova can be released during ovulation."
  • Related words include:
    • Ovaries: the organs that produce ova.
    • Oogenesis: the process of developing ova.
Different Meanings:
  • In some contexts, "ovum" refers specifically to the egg cell of certain animals or plants, not just humans.
Synonyms:
  • Egg: In a general sense, "egg" can be used as a synonym for "ovum," especially in non-scientific contexts.
  • Gamete: This is a broader term that refers to reproductive cells in both males (sperm) and females (ova).
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly relate to "ovum," as it is a scientific term. However, in discussions about reproduction, you might encounter phrases like "egg on" (to encourage someone) or "put all your eggs in one basket" (to risk everything on one opportunity), although these do not relate to the biological meaning of "ovum."
Conclusion:

Understanding "ovum" is important when learning about biology, especially in topics related to reproduction and genetics.

Noun
  1. the female reproductive cell; the female gamete

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