Word: Overgeneralise
Definition:
To "overgeneralise" means to make a conclusion that is too broad or too general based on limited information. It often means assuming that what is true in one or a few cases is true in all cases, which can lead to misunderstandings or mistakes.
Usage Instructions:
- Use "overgeneralise" when you want to talk about making a mistake in reasoning by assuming something is true for everyone or everything based on just a few examples. - It is often used in discussions about stereotypes, assumptions, or conclusions drawn from limited experiences.
Examples:
1. "If you say that all teenagers are irresponsible, you are overgeneralising. Some teenagers are very responsible." 2. "It's easy to overgeneralise about a group of people based on a few interactions, but it's important to remember that everyone is different."
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "overgeneralise" can be used in discussions about scientific research, social studies, or psychology. For example, "The researchers warned against overgeneralising the results from their small sample size to the entire population."
Word Variants:
- Overgeneralisation (noun): The act of making overly broad conclusions.
- Example: "Overgeneralisation can lead to misconceptions about different cultures." - Overgeneralized (adjective): Describing something that has been generalized too much.
- Example: "His overgeneralized views on politics do not reflect the complexity of the issues."
Different Meaning:
While "overgeneralise" primarily refers to making broad conclusions, it can also imply a lack of nuance or detail in thinking or communication.
Synonyms:
- Generalise (but note that this is not always a negative term)
- Oversimplify
- Stereotype (when it involves making assumptions about a group)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
- There isn’t a specific idiom directly related to "overgeneralise," but phrases like "paint with a broad brush" suggest making generalizations without considering specific details. - Phrasal verbs like "sum up" can relate indirectly, as summarizing information can sometimes lead to overgeneralisation if not done carefully.
Final Note:
Be cautious when making general statements or conclusions.