ngộ

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The Vietnamese word "ngộ" can have several meanings and uses, making it quite interesting. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Cute or Quaint: In a general sense, "ngộ" is used to describe something that is cute, charming, or a bit odd in an endearing way. For example:
   • Example: "Cô bé trông rất ngộ." (The girl looks very cute.)
   • Usage: You can use "ngộ" to describe someone’s appearance, behavior, or even objects that seem charmingly unusual.

Advanced Usage

1. Rather Quaint or Queer: When used in a more nuanced way, "ngộ" can imply something that is slightly odd or peculiar but not in a negative sense. It can convey a sense of whimsy.
   • Example: "Câu chuyện ấy nghe ngồ ngộ." (That story is rather quaint.)
   • Usage: This can be used for stories, experiences, or situations that have a whimsical or unusual nature.

Variants and Forms

1. Ngồ ngộ: This is a reduplicated form that emphasizes the quaintness or cuteness even more, often used in a more informal or playful context.
   • Example: "Món ăn này trông ngồ ngộ." (This dish looks quite quaint.)
   • Usage: "Ngồ ngộ" can express a stronger feeling about the cuteness or peculiarity of something.

Different Meanings

1. Rabid (Local Use): In some regional contexts, "ngộ" can refer to a rabid dog.

   • Example: "Chó ngộ." (Rabid dog.)
   • Usage: This is a more specific and less common usage, mostly understood in certain areas.

2. In Case (Informal): Another informal use of "ngộ" can mean "in case of" or "if by chance."

   • Example: "Bao giờ đi đường cũng có túi thuốc cấp cứu, ngộ có bị tai nạn." (Always carry a first-aid bag when traveling, in case of an accident.)
   • Usage: Here, "ngộ" introduces a precautionary statement.

Synonyms

• Dễ thương: This means "cute" and can often be used interchangeably in contexts where "ngộ" refers to cuteness.
• Kỳ lạ: Meaning "strange" or "peculiar," this can be used when "ngộ" is referring to something odd or whimsical.

Summary

"Ngộ" is a versatile word that can describe cuteness, quaintness, or peculiarity. It has different meanings based on context, including informal or regional uses.

Academic

1. Queer, quaint
   • Ăn mặc gì mà trông ngộ thế
     What quaint clothing!
2. (thông tục) cute (mỹ)
   • Cô bé trông rất ngộ
     The girl looks very cute
   • Ngồ ngộ (láy, ý giảm).
     Rather quaint, rather queer
   • Câu chuyện ấy nghe ngồ ngộ
     That story is rather quaint.
3. (địa phương) Rabid
   • Chó ngộ
     Rabid dog
4. In case
   • Bao giờ đi đường cũng có túi thuốc cấp cứu, ngộ có bị tai nạn
     To carry always a first-aid bag with one on trips in case of an accident