lột

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The Vietnamese word "lột" is a versatile verb that can be translated into English in several ways, depending on the context. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meanings:

1. To Skin or To Peel:

   • "Lột" can mean to remove the skin from something. For example, when you peel a fruit or remove the skin from an animal.
   • Example: lột vỏ quả cam means "to peel an orange."

2. To Strip Off:

   • In a broader sense, "lột" can also refer to stripping off layers or coverings.
   • Example: lột lớp sơn means "to strip off the paint."

3. To Throw Off:

   • This meaning is commonly used in relation to animals, especially snakes, which shed their skin.
   • Example: rắn lột da means "a snake that threw off its skin."

4. To Rob:

   • In a colloquial sense, "lột" can also mean to rob or steal from someone.
   • Example: lột tiền means "to rob money."

Usage Instructions:

• Lột is often used with nouns that indicate the object being skinned, peeled, or stripped.
• When using "lột" in a sentence, ensure it is clear what is being removed or stripped away.

Example Sentences:

• Tôi sẽ lột vỏ quả chuối. (I will peel the banana.)
• Rắn đã lột da của nó. (The snake has shed its skin.)
• Họ đã lột tiền của tôi. (They robbed my money.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Lột" can also be used in metaphorical expressions, such as referring to someone revealing their true self or getting rid of pretenses.
• Example: lột bỏ lớp mặt nạ means "to remove the mask," implying revealing one's true self.

Word Variants:

• Related words include:
  • Lột xác: to transform or to undergo a significant change (literally "to shed the body").
  • Lột trần: to strip someone bare, often used in a figurative sense.

Different Meanings:

• Lột can have negative connotations when referring to robbery, so context is essential.
• In a culinary context, it is often used positively (like peeling fruits).

Synonyms:

• For to peel: gọt (to cut or pare).
• For to rob: cướp (to plunder or loot).

Conclusion:

The word "lột" is quite useful in everyday conversation in Vietnamese, especially when discussing food preparation, animal behavior, or even in crime-related contexts.

Academic

verb

1. to skin; to throw off
   • rắn lột da
     a snake that threw off its skin. to peel; to strip off
   • lột vỏ quả cam
     to peel an orange. to rob