luỗng

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The Vietnamese word "luỗng" is primarily used to describe something that is rotten or decayed. It often refers to materials, particularly wood, that have been damaged due to insects, fungi, or prolonged exposure to moisture.

Basic Definition:

• Luỗng (rotten, decayed): The word indicates that an object, especially wood, has deteriorated to the point where it is no longer usable or strong.

Usage Instructions:

• "Luỗng" is typically used with nouns that can decay or rot, like "gỗ" (wood) or "thịt" (meat). When using the word, it can help to specify what is decayed to make your meaning clear.

Example:

• Mối dục luỗng cả tấm gỗ: This translates to "The whole board is rotten because of white ants." This sentence shows how white ants (mối) can cause wood (gỗ) to decay (luỗng).

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "luỗng" can also be applied metaphorically to describe something that has lost its value or integrity. For instance, you might refer to a "luỗng" relationship, implying that it is damaged or not healthy.

Word Variants:

• There are no specific grammatical variants of "luỗng," but it can be paired with different nouns to describe various items.

Different Meanings:

While "luỗng" primarily means "rotten" or "decayed," it can also imply a state of being ruined or heavily degraded, not just in a physical sense, but also in terms of quality or reputation.

Synonyms:

• Hư hỏng: Damaged or broken.
• Thối: Rotting or decomposing (often used for food).
• Mục nát: Crumbling or decayed, typically used to describe very deteriorated wood or buildings.

Summary:

In summary, "luỗng" is a useful word in Vietnamese that describes the condition of something that has rotted or decayed, particularly wood. It is essential to understand the context in which you use this word, as it can have both literal and metaphorical applications.

Academic

1. Rotten, decayed
   • Mối dục luỗng cả tấm gỗ
     The whole board is rotten because of white ants; white ants have corrded the whole board