gloomy

/'glu:mi/

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The word "gloomy" is an adjective used to describe something that is dark, dull, or sad, often causing feelings of disappointment or unhappiness. It can refer to the weather, a person's mood, or even a situation.

Basic Definition:

• Gloomy: Causing a feeling of sadness or lack of hope; dark or overcast.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "gloomy" to describe: - Weather: When the sky is cloudy and it looks like it might rain. - Moods: When someone feels sad or depressed. - Situations: When things are not looking good or when there is a lack of hope.

Examples:

1. Weather: "It was a gloomy day, with dark clouds covering the sky."
2. Mood: "She felt gloomy after hearing the bad news."
3. Situation: "The gloomy predictions about the economy worried many people."

Advanced Usage:

• Gloomy Predictions: This phrase refers to forecasts or expectations that are negative or bleak, often used in the context of economics or future events.
• Gloomy Silence: A quiet atmosphere that feels heavy or depressing, often used to describe a situation where people feel sad or uncomfortable.

Word Variants:

• Gloom (noun): A state of being sad or in low spirits. Example: "He was in a state of gloom after his friend moved away."
• Gloomily (adverb): In a way that shows sadness or a lack of hope. Example: "She smiled gloomily as she recalled the past."

Different Meaning:

While "gloomy" generally refers to sadness or darkness, it can also describe: - Physical Spaces: Like a dimly lit room or a dark forest. Example: "The gloomy forest was filled with thick fog."

Synonyms:

• Dismal: Very gloomy or depressing.
• Melancholy: A deep, persistent sadness.
• Depressing: Causing feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
• Dark: Lacking light or brightness.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

While there aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly include "gloomy," you might encounter phrases like: - "In the doldrums": Feeling sad or depressed, often used to describe a lack of progress or energy. - "Down in the dumps": A common expression meaning to feel sad or depressed.

Conclusion:

Overall, "gloomy" is a versatile word that can describe various aspects of life, from the weather to emotions.

Academic

Adjective

1. causing dejection
   • a blue day
   • the dark days of the war
   • a week of rainy depressing weather
   • a disconsolate winter landscape
   • the first dismal dispiriting days of November
   • a dark gloomy day
   • grim rainy weather
2. filled with melancholy and despondency
   • gloomy at the thought of what he had to face
   • gloomy predictions
   • a gloomy silence
   • took a grim view of the economy
   • the darkening mood
   • lonely and blue in a strange city
   • depressed by the loss of his job
   • a dispirited and resigned expression on her face
   • downcast after his defeat
   • feeling discouraged and downhearted
3. depressingly dark
   • the gloomy forest
   • the glooming interior of an old inn
   • `gloomful' is archaic

Synonyms

• glooming
• gloomful
• sulky