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genetics

/dʤi'netiks/
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Genetics (noun)

Definition: Genetics is the branch of biology that studies how traits and characteristics are passed from parents to their offspring. It looks at how living things inherit features through their genes, which are like tiny instructions inside our cells.

Usage Instructions:
  • Use "genetics" when discussing topics related to heredity, traits, and biological variations among living things.
  • It is often used in scientific contexts but can also appear in everyday conversations about family traits (like eye color or height).
Example Sentence:
  • "In school, we learned about genetics and how some people inherit blue eyes from their parents."
Advanced Usage:
  • In advanced discussions, "genetics" can be linked to fields like genetic engineering, which involves modifying an organism's DNA to achieve desired traits, or to medical genetics, which studies genetic disorders and how they can be treated.
Word Variants:
  • Genetic (adjective): Relating to genes or heredity. Example: "Genetic disorders can be passed down in families."
  • Geneticist (noun): A scientist who studies genetics. Example: "The geneticist discovered a new gene linked to a rare disease."
Different Meanings:
  • While "genetics" primarily refers to the scientific study of heredity, it can also colloquially refer to the inherited traits of a person or animal, such as "He has good genetics, which is why he is so tall."
Synonyms:
  • Heredity
  • Inheritance
  • Genomics (though genomics is more specific to the study of the entire genome)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly use the word "genetics," but you might hear phrases like:
    • "It runs in the family" – meaning a trait or condition is common among family members, often due to genetics.
Summary:

"Genetics" is an important concept in biology that helps us understand how traits are inherited.

Noun
  1. the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms

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