Sure! Let's break down the word "extirpation" in a simple way.
Extirpation (noun) means the act of completely removing something or getting rid of it. It often refers to pulling something out from its roots or cutting it off so that it no longer exists. In a medical context, it can mean the surgical removal of a part of the body or tissue.
In more advanced discussions, "extirpation" can be used in environmental science when discussing the removal of species from an ecosystem, or in medicine when talking about surgeries.
In summary, "extirpation" is a formal word used to describe the complete removal of something, often used in scientific or medical contexts.