extend

/iks'tend/

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Explanation of the Word "Extend"

Definition: The verb "extend" means to increase something in length, time, or quantity. It can also mean to reach out or offer something to someone.

Usage Instructions

1. Length or Size: You can use "extend" when talking about making something longer or bigger.

   • Example: "We need to extend the table for the dinner guests."

2. Time: You can also use it to talk about making something last longer.

   • Example: "The teacher decided to extend the deadline for the project."

3. Reaching Out: It can be used to describe offering something to someone.

   • Example: "I would like to extend my thanks for your help."

Advanced Usage

• Prolong: "Extend" is often used in more formal or specific contexts, such as legal or academic discussions.

  • Example: "The law was extended to include new regulations."

• Span: When talking about distance or time, "extend" can indicate that something covers a wide area.

  • Example: "The mountain range extends for miles."

Word Variants

• Extension (noun): The act of extending or the state of being extended.

  • Example: "The extension of the deadline was appreciated by all students."

• Extended (adjective): Something that has been made longer or has a larger area.

  • Example: "They took an extended vacation this summer."

Different Meanings

• Physical Extension: To stretch or reach out physically.

  • Example: "She extended her arm to reach the shelf."

• Figurative Extension: To broaden one's influence or reach.

  • Example: "His knowledge extends beyond just one subject."

Synonyms

• Lengthen: To make something longer.
• Prolong: To make something last longer in time.
• Broaden: To enlarge the range or scope of something.
• Stretch: To extend something physically.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

• Extend a hand: To offer help or assistance.

  • Example: "I’m here to extend a hand if you need support."

• Extend an invitation: To invite someone formally.

  • Example: "We would like to extend an invitation to our wedding."

• Extend one's reach: To increase influence or control.

  • Example: "The company is looking to extend its reach into new markets."

Example Sentences

1. Increasing Length: "We can extend the hoses to water the garden better."
2. Increasing Time: "The manager extended the meeting by an hour."
3. Offering: "He extended his greetings to all attendees."

Conclusion

"Extend" is a versatile verb used in many contexts, from physical actions to abstract ideas.

Academic

Verb

1. increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance
   • stretch the soup by adding some more cream
   • extend the casserole with a little rice
2. continue or extend
   • The civil war carried into the neighboring province
   • The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces
3. prolong the time allowed for payment of
   • extend the loan
4. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity
   • He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro
   • Don't strain your mind too much
5. open or straighten out; unbend
   • Can we extend the legs of this dining table?
6. cause to move at full gallop
   • Did you gallop the horse just now?
7. extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
   • Unfold the newspaper
   • stretch out that piece of cloth
   • extend the TV antenna
8. lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
   • We prolonged our stay
   • She extended her visit by another day
   • The meeting was drawn out until midnight
9. expand the influence of
   • The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent
10. extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    • Stretch your legs!
    • Extend your right arm above your head
11. offer verbally
    • extend my greetings
    • He offered his sympathy
12. reach outward in space
    • The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk
13. thrust or extend out
    • He held out his hand
    • point a finger
    • extend a hand
    • the bee exserted its sting
14. make available; provide
    • extend a loan
    • The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages
15. span an interval of distance, space or time
    • The war extended over five years
    • The period covered the turn of the century
    • My land extends over the hills on the horizon
    • This farm covers some 200 acres
    • The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles
16. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
    • Service runs all the way to Cranbury
    • His knowledge doesn't go very far
    • My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
    • The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
17. extend in scope or range or area
    • The law was extended to all citizens
    • widen the range of applications
    • broaden your horizon
    • Extend your backyard

Synonyms

• stretch
• carry
• strain
• gallop
• unfold
• stretch out
• prolong
• protract
• draw out
• expand
• offer
• poke out
• reach out
• exsert
• put out
• hold out
• stretch forth
• cover
• continue
• run
• go
• pass
• lead
• widen
• broaden