Word: Exemption
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: An exemption is a special permission that allows someone to be free from a rule, requirement, or obligation that usually applies to others. For example, if someone doesn't have to pay a tax that others do, they have an exemption.
Usage Instructions:
Use "exemption" when talking about being excluded from a general rule or law.
It often relates to taxes, legal obligations, or rules in schools or workplaces.
Examples:
Tax Exemption: "Because she is a full-time student, she received a tax exemption that allowed her to pay less tax."
School Exemption: "The student received an exemption from the physical education requirement due to a medical condition."
Advanced Usage:
In legal or formal contexts, "exemption" can refer to specific laws or regulations that allow individuals or groups to avoid certain duties or responsibilities. For example, "The nonprofit organization applied for an exemption from federal taxes due to its charitable status."
Word Variants:
Exempt (verb): To free someone from an obligation. For example, "The new policy exempts low-income families from certain fees."
Exempted (adjective): Describes someone or something that is free from a duty. For example, "He is an exempted employee and does not have to work overtime."
Different Meanings:
General Exemption: Being free from a rule or duty (e.g., tax exemption).
Legal Exemption: A specific legal permission allowing someone to avoid prosecution or penalties.
Synonyms:
Immunity
Exception
Release
Waiver
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
"Get a free pass": This idiom means to be allowed to avoid something that others must do, similar to having an exemption. Example: "Because of her excellent grades, she got a free pass on the final exam."
"Be exempt from": A phrase used to indicate that someone is not required to follow a rule. Example: "He is exempt from the dress code because of his position."
Summary:
In summary, "exemption" refers to being excused from a rule or obligation that generally applies to others. It's used in various contexts, especially taxes, legal matters, and school regulations.