dextrorotation

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Word: Dextrorotation

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Dextrorotation is a term used mainly in science, especially in chemistry and physics, to describe the rotation of a plane of polarized light to the right (or clockwise) when it passes through a substance.

Explanation:

Imagine you are looking at a light beam that is passing through a special material. If the light beam spins in a clockwise direction, we say that the material causes dextrorotation. The prefix "dextro-" means "right," so it indicates the direction of the rotation.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "dextrorotation" when discussing topics related to optics, chemistry, or any scientific field that involves light and its behavior through different substances.

Example:

• "The sugar solution exhibited dextrorotation, indicating that it had a right-handed twist when the light passed through it."

Advanced Usage:

In scientific contexts, dextrorotation is often measured in degrees. For instance, a chemist may say, "The compound has a dextrorotatory angle of +45 degrees."

Word Variants:

• Dextrorotatory (adjective): Describing a substance that causes dextrorotation. For example, "Dextrorotatory compounds can be important in pharmaceuticals."
• Dextrorotatory (noun): Referring to the property of causing dextrorotation.

Different Meaning:

In a broader sense, "dextrorotation" does not have many alternate meanings outside scientific contexts. However, it is sometimes used metaphorically in discussions about direction or orientation.

Synonyms:

• Clockwise rotation (in a general sense)
• Right-handed twist (when specifically describing the direction of rotation)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "dextrorotation," as it is a specialized scientific term.

Conclusion:

"Dextrorotation" is a specific term used primarily in scientific discussions about light and its interaction with materials.

Academic

Noun

1. rotation to the right

Synonyms

• clockwise rotation