Word: Decentralisation
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: Decentralisation is the process of spreading power, authority, or decision-making away from a central location or organization to local branches or governments. Instead of one main authority making all the decisions, more local bodies or groups have a say.
Usage Instructions: You can use "decentralisation" when discussing government structures, business management, or community organizations. It often relates to how decisions are made and who gets to make them.
Example Sentence: The decentralisation of the government allowed local communities to make decisions that better suited their needs.
Advanced Usage: In discussions about politics or economics, "decentralisation" can refer to a shift in power dynamics. It is often contrasted with "centralisation," where power is held by a single authority.
Word Variants: - Decentralize (verb): To make something less central; to distribute power away from a central authority. - Example: The company decided to decentralize its operations to improve efficiency.
Different Meanings: While "decentralisation" primarily refers to power distribution, it can also apply to technology (like decentralized networks) or economics (like decentralized markets) where control is spread out rather than held in a single place.
Synonyms: - Distribution of power - Delegation - Localisation
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - There aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly relate to "decentralisation," but the concept of "passing the buck" (which means shifting responsibility to someone else) can be loosely related, as both involve the distribution of responsibility.