bồ

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The Vietnamese word "bồ" has several meanings and uses, so let’s break it down clearly for you.

Basic Meaning

1. Sweetheart or Lover: In this context, "bồ" refers to a romantic partner or someone you are close to, often used informally.

   • Example: "Anh ấy là bồ của tôi." (He is my boyfriend.)

Usage Instructions

• You can use "bồ" when talking about someone you have a romantic relationship with, whether it’s serious or casual. It’s more common in casual speech rather than formal contexts.

Advanced Usage

• You might hear "bồ" used in phrases to describe certain types of relationships. For example, "bồ bịch" refers to someone who is in a casual or less serious relationship.

Different Meanings

1. Bamboo Basket: "Bồ" can also mean a type of basket, often used for holding things like rice or paddy.

   • Example: "Đổ thóc vào bồ." (Put the paddy in the basket.)

2. Colloquial Expressions: The phrase "miệng nam mô, bụng bồ dao găm" is an idiomatic expression that describes someone who speaks sweetly but has malicious intentions.

   • Translation: "A honey tongue, a heart of gall."

Word Variants

• There are phrases that include "bồ" which can convey different meanings:
  • Bồ sứt cạp: This literally means a basket that has lost its rim, but it can refer to someone who is very overweight or out of shape.

Synonyms

• For "bồ" as a lover, some synonyms include "người yêu" (beloved) or "bạn trai/bạn gái" (boyfriend/girlfriend).
• For the basket meaning, you might use "giỏ" (basket) as a synonym, though it's a more general term.

Conclusion

So, "bồ" is a versatile word in Vietnamese with meanings ranging from a romantic partner to a type of basket. Depending on the context, it can signify closeness in relationships or be used in idiomatic expressions.

Academic

noun

1. Sweetheart, lover
2. Bamboo basket
   • đổ thóc vào bồ
     to put paddy in baskets
   • một bồ thóc giống
     a basket of seeds
   • bồ sứt cạp
     a basket deprived of its rim; a very fat person
   • miệng nam mô, bụng bồ dao găm
     a honey tongue, a heart of gall