Word: Bullying
Definition:Bullying is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the act of intimidating or hurting someone who is weaker, often to make them do something they don't want to do. As a verb, it describes the action of treating someone in a cruel or aggressive way.
Usage Instructions: - As a noun: Use "bullying" to talk about the behavior itself. - Example: "Bullying is a serious problem in schools." - As a verb: You can say someone is bullying another person. - Example: "He is bullying his classmates."
Example Sentences: 1. Noun: "The school has a strict policy against bullying." 2. Verb: "She feels sad because her friend is bullying her."
Advanced Usage: In more advanced contexts, bullying can refer to various forms of intimidation, including verbal, physical, or even cyberbullying (bullying that takes place online).
Word Variants: - Bullying (noun/verb): The act or behavior of intimidating. - Bully (noun): A person who bullies others. - Bullied (verb): The past tense of bully; refers to someone who has been bullied.
Different Meanings: - In a broader sense, "bullying" can also refer to any aggressive or domineering behavior, not just among children or teenagers. For example, workplace bullying is when someone in a job intimidates or harasses another employee.
Synonyms: - Intimidation - Harassment - Aggression - Coercion
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:While there aren't specific idioms that directly relate to "bullying," understanding related phrases can be helpful: - Stand up to someone: This means to confront someone who is bullying you, showing them you will not be intimidated. - Example: "It's important to stand up to bullies." - Put someone down: This can refer to making someone feel bad or belittling them, which is often a part of bullying behavior. - Example: "He always puts her down in front of others."
In summary, bullying is a harmful behavior that can take many forms, and it's important to recognize it and take action against it.