azotaemia

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Word: Azotaemia

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Azotaemia refers to a condition in which there is an accumulation of nitrogenous waste products, like urea, in the blood. These waste products are normally removed from the body through urine. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, these waste products build up in the blood, which can lead to health problems.

Usage Instructions:

• When to use: You would typically use the word "azotaemia" in medical or health-related discussions, especially when talking about kidney function or blood tests.
• How to use it in a sentence: "The doctor diagnosed the patient with azotaemia after reviewing the blood test results."

Example Sentence:

• "The increase in azotaemia indicates that the patient may have kidney issues that need to be addressed."

Advanced Usage:

In more technical discussions, "azotaemia" can be categorized into different types: - Prerenal azotaemia: Caused by factors that reduce blood flow to the kidneys. - Renal azotaemia: Caused by direct damage to the kidney tissue. - Postrenal azotaemia: Caused by obstructions in the urinary tract that prevent urine from being excreted.

Word Variants:

• Azotaemic (adjective): Pertaining to or characterized by azotaemia.
  • Example: "The azotaemic patient requires immediate medical attention."

Different Meaning:

In general usage, "azotaemia" specifically refers to the medical condition mentioned earlier. It does not have broader meanings outside of this medical context.

Synonyms:

• Uraemia (although this can sometimes refer to a more severe condition involving kidney failure).
• Nitrogen retention (a more general term for the accumulation of nitrogenous products).

Related Terms:

• Urea: A nitrogenous waste product formed in the liver and excreted in urine.
• Kidney failure: A condition in which the kidneys cannot filter waste effectively, leading to azotaemia.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "azotaemia," as it is a medical term. However, you might encounter phrases like "in the blood," which can refer to a condition or issue present in someone's health.

Summary:

Azotaemia is an important medical term that refers to the buildup of waste products in the blood due to kidney issues.

Academic

Noun

1. accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine

Synonyms

• uremia
• uraemia
• azotemia